Could the gut give rise to alcohol addiction?

While AB is difficult to model in rodents, much is known about Pavlovian conditioned responses to reward-predictive cues. For example, mesolimbic dopamine projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the NAc play https://ecosoberhouse.com/ a critical role in both Pavlovian conditioning and the expression of conditioned responses [16, 17]. In...